基于SIR的同轴腔体带通滤波器设计

基于阶跃阻抗谐振器SIR(stepped impedance resonators)的基本原理,采用λg/4型SIR作为基本谐振单元,设计了一款小型化同轴腔体带通滤波器.仿真结果显示,相比实际长度λg/4该滤波器尺寸压缩了56.7%,通带内回波损耗小于-17.5 dB,插入损耗小于0.1 dB,带外抑制度达到了-38.8 dB,满足了现代通信系统对滤波器小型化、低插入损耗、高选择性的要求,能够广泛应用于现代移动通信系统.     

利用聚合物PVT关系在线控制技术的实验研究

为了提高注射成型过程的控制精度,研发了一种利用聚合物PVT（压力-比容-温度）关系在线控制技术,分别在制品质量重复精度、模具温度的变化、制品质量变化、模腔熔体压力和温度的变化情况等方面做了详细的分析和讨论.研究发现,这种在线控制技术利用控制熔体压力和温度关系实现了对熔体比容的控制,从而可以大幅度提高制品质量重复精度.     

现场发泡夹心墙抗震抗剪承载力性能研究

为解决节能墙体的耐久性问题,提出一种新型节能墙体——现场发泡夹心墙,并对其抗震性能进行研究。制作13片发泡夹心墙和1片实心墙,进行平面内的抗震性能试验,分析一些构造措施对墙体受力性能和变形性能的影响,并分析竖向压力和保温层厚度对相对位移差的影响。试验研究结果表明钢筋混凝土梁挑耳在加强内外叶墙连接、可靠地传递内力方面起主要作用,拉接件在现场发泡夹心墙体大变形的情况下,对保证已开裂墙体不致脱落、倒塌起到关键作用。另外,构造柱可以有效地改善墙体的变形能力。内外叶墙协同工作性能研究结果表明夹心墙抗震抗剪承载力计算应考虑外叶墙的有利影响。采用组合截面抗剪计算模式,根据试验结果回归得出内外叶墙协同工作系数,推导出现场发泡夹心墙抗震抗剪承载力计算公式。公式计算值与试验结果对比表明标准差与变异系数均满足规范要求,表明现场发泡夹心墙抗震抗剪承载力计算公式与实际情况符合较好。     

双变量优化模型在宝钢电厂的应用

宝钢电厂共有5台发电机组。其中,0、4号机组为全烧高炉煤气机组,1、2、3号机组为高炉煤气/燃煤混烧机组。高炉煤气与发电负荷在全厂的合理分配,对于降低全厂的供电煤耗、保持机组的经济运行等具有重要作用。详细阐述了混烧机组双变量煤耗特性曲面结合逐次梯度寻优法建立负荷与燃料优化分配模型的方法,并用优化分配模型对电厂实际数据进行了优化分配,得到了显著效果。     

电解质粉代替冰晶石在焙烧启动中的应用

本文通过介绍青铜峡铝业350 kA预焙电解槽采用电解质粉、电解质块代替冰晶石进行电解槽的焙烧启动实践,说明使用此项工艺不仅可以解决库存问题,更能节约生产成本,提高经济效益.     

Analysis of different containment models for IRIS small break LOCA, using GOTHIC and RELAP5 codes

Advanced nuclear water reactors rely on containment behaviour in realization of some of their passive safety functions. Steam condensation on containment walls, where non-condensable gas effects are significant, is an important feature of the new passive containment concepts, like the AP600/1000 ones.In this work the international reactor innovative and secure (IRIS) was taken as reference, and the relevant condensation phenomena involved within its containment were investigated with different computational tools. In particular, IRIS containment response to a small break LOCA (SBLOCA) was calculated with GOTHIC and RELAP5 codes. A simplified model of IRIS containment drywell was implemented with RELAP5 according to a sliced approach, based on the two-pipe-with-junction concept, while it was addressed with GOTHIC using several modelling options, regarding both heat transfer correlations and volume and thermal structure nodalization. The influence on containment behaviour prediction was investigated in terms of drywell temperature and pressure response, heat transfer coefficient (HTC) and steam volume fraction distribution, and internal recirculating mass flow rate. The objective of the paper is to preliminarily compare the capability of the two codes in modelling of the same postulated accident, thus to check the results obtained with RELAP5, when applied in a situation not covered by its validation matrix (comprising SBLOCA and to some extent LBLOCA transients, but not explicitly the modelling of large dry containment volumes).The option to include or not droplets in fluid mass flow discharged to the containment was the most influencing parameter for GOTHIC simulations. Despite some drawbacks, due, e.g. to a marked overestimation of internal natural recirculation, RELAP5 confirmed its capability to satisfactorily model the basic processes in IRIS containment following SBLOCA.     

Acceleration of heavy ions with a new RF system at HIMAC synchrotron

A fast three-dimensional scanning irradiation method is under development at the Heavy Ion Medical Accelerator in Chiba (HIMAC) as the next stage of heavy ion cancer therapy. This method requires highly accurate control of the beam size, energy, and intensity. To improve the accelerated beam’s quality, a new scheme for the synchrotron RF system has been developed. The new system adopts a periodic time clock system (T-clock) instead of an ordinary B-clock system. The new T-clock system is synchronized with a power line frequency of 50 Hz for synchronization with the synchrotron power supply. An ordinary B-clock system results in error pulses owing to the small analog signal of the magnetic field of the main dipole magnet, and the errors cause dipole oscillation of the beam in the RF bucket. Using the new T-clock generator at 192 kHz, we have observed an improvement in the acceleration efficiency and bunch shape compared to the B-clock generator.     

大功率垂直腔底发射半导体激光器的光束质量

从M2因子、远场发散角、近场及远场光强分布等方面对大功率底发射半导体激光器光束质量进行研究,分析了不同器件参数对光束质量的影响,为寻找有效改善光束质量的方法提供了依据。设计了一种具有新型排列方式的垂直腔面发射半导体激光(VCSEL)阵列。通过调制阵列中各单元直径以及单元间距,在4 A的工作电流下得到1 kW/cm2的高功率密度和高斯远场分布。与具有相同出光面积的单管器件和4×4二维阵列比较,新型阵列的光谱特性及光束质量均具有优越性。     

传输腔稳频的397nm半导体激光器

商用的半导体激光器由于其长期漂移大,不能满足单离子光频标中离子的激光冷却和长时间探测的目的。因此,采用了传输腔稳频技术减小商用397nm半导体激光器的长期漂移。利用经过Pound-Drever-Hall(PDH)技术锁定的729nm超稳激光器作参考激光,采用扫描的法布里-珀罗(F-P)干涉仪作传输介质,实现了397nm半导体激光器的长稳锁定。稳频后397nm激光器在1h内的漂移小于1MHz,100s的Allan方差小于1×10-10。这些指标为下一步利用传输腔技术实现866nm激光的长稳锁定打下了基础,同时为优化单个钙离子的激光冷却和长时间精密测量提供了条件。     

利用单负材料设计全向滤波器

基于法布里-珀罗腔理论,研究了由2块相同单负材料作为反射镜构成微腔结构的共振特性。若反射镜是负ε材料,在一定条件下可实现TM腔模的全向透射;若是负μ材料,则可实现TE腔模的全向透射。随着入射角的增大,全向透射谱变窄,品质因子提高。腔中介质折射率的提高,可有效缩短TM全向透射微腔结构的尺寸,但对TE全向透射微腔结构尺寸的调制就稍弱。单负材料损耗的存在,不会破坏两种微腔结构的全向共振特性,但随着入射角的增大腔模的透射率有所降低。通过优化处理给出了这两种微腔结构能实现全向透射时所需满足的各种条件,为全向滤波器的设计提供理论指导。